How to recycle and reuse Construction waste?

Construction waste is any material that is generated during the construction process, including debris such as concrete, bricks, wood, and metal. This waste can come from various sources, including demolition sites, construction sites, and even individual households.

India generates an estimated 150 million tonnes of construction and demolition (C&D) waste every year, while only 1% of it is recycled and reused. The rest is strewn across streets and landfills or is simply in plain sight leading to air and water pollution.

What’s more, is that the unofficial estimate of the total construction waste produced is far more than the official estimate. With numbers like these, day-to-day and even modest efforts to recycle and reuse construction waste would make a significant impact.

Why do the reuse and recycling of building materials matter?

A sheer amount of material is used during the building process. It would be illogical not to recycle the building components. Recycle and reusing construction waste will help in

Reducing the demand for new resources
Cutting costs pertaining to the production of new materials
Eliminating the need to fill landfill sites with waste.
Decreasing consumption of natural resources to produce new materials.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Tips for recycle and reuse Construction waste

Planning

Recycling of construction waste should be planned to start any projects. Environmental agencies can tie up with construction companies and help them implement the best procedures for recycling while also following local regulations.

Deconstruction instead of Demolition

Deconstruction, also known as selective dismantling, should be adopted to reuse construction waste. There are organisations which help in recycling construction materials by separating them and using them for social housing projects. Construction waste can also be recycled by selling it for small projects like house renovation.

Reducing Package

Up to 12% of construction waste comes strictly from packaging. New materials need to be packaged, but construction companies can instruct the suppliers to reduce non-essential packaging. Packaging can also be reduced by purchasing material in bulk to avoid individual packing waste, returnable containers should be used, and non-returnable containers should be reused as much as possible.

Waste Separation

Once you decide to recycle and reuse construction waste and have found a reliable recycling plant, you should start to separate the waste. It must be done during construction. Debris should be divided into separate piles to make it easier to recycle. This method is also a much cost efficient and safer way of disposing of waste.

Building according to standard dimension

Ordering materials according to standard dimensions is a great way of avoiding any leftover waste. In hindsight, if you will have less waste to deal with, you will also have more time to finish your work. You need to make an exact plan before thinking of using standard dimensions. Researching and planning beforehand will help you in doing this properly.

These are some tips for How to recycle and reuse Construction waste. Construction waste is a problem that needs to be addressed. However, by recycling and reusing construction waste, we can help reduce the construction industry’s environmental impact. By following the tips above, we can make a difference in handling construction waste.

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